Reading Text no. 6, a.y. 2024/2025

Steven Pifer, "How credible is Russia's evolving nuclear doctrine?"
(source: www.brookings.edu, November 14, 2024)

** text analysis plus intensive reading and translation from the haedline to "A relatively benign Russian doctrine" excluded, plus "September 2024 modifications to Russian doctrine" and "Real threat or bluff?" **
** key-words and word-clusters highlighted in yellow all over the reading text **
** idioms highlighted in orange all over the reading text **
** grammar and syntactic features underlined in red all over the reading text **
** pronunciation issues underlined in green all over the reading text **